A Discourse Historical Approach on Local Wisdom in Amanat Galunggung Manuscript: Applying Discursive Strategy

Ika Yatmikasari, Widiati Isana

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Civilized society is those who appreciate and maintain their heritage which is, then, manifested into a set of local wisdom. Local wisdom is an activity containing way of life and knowledge undertaken by local people to answer problems in fulfilling their necessity. The socio-cultural condition of Sundanese people at the time “Amanat Galunggung” (Message of Galunggung) was produced, which include religious, socio-economic, and cultural conditions, is precisely captured by the text. Through its discursive strategies, the text presents that the religious life of Sundanese people at that time is mostly influenced by Hinduism. In economic side, people of Sunda generally work in farming field. Meanwhile, the cultural condition indicates the pluralistic life of Sundanese community. The present research’s effort is to examine the representation of Sundanese local wisdom in an old text entitled Amanat Galunggung which was written in 16th century. Framed generally by CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) theory and method, and particularly DHA (Discourse Historical Approach), the examination is focused on observing the five discursive strategies in micro-analysis under DHA, which includes strategies of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivation, and mitigation. The discussion also highlights the socio-cultural background of Sundanese people in that period to see its influence on the content of the text itself. Thus, the integration of two disciplinaries of historical study and linguistics is well-achieved.

KEY WORDS: Local Wisdom; Socio-Cultural Background; Discursive Strategies; Manuscript of Amanat Galunggung; Sundanese Society.

  

About the Authors: Ika Yatmikasari and Widiati Isana are the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) Bandung, Jalan A.H. Nasution No.105, Cipadung, Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the authors are able to be contacted via e-mails at: ikayatmikasari@gmail.com and widiatiisana@gmail.com

Recommended Citation: Yatmikasari, Ika & Widiati Isana. (2017). “A Discourse Historical Approach on Local Wisdom in Amanat Galunggung Manuscript: Applying Discursive Strategy” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.9(1), October, pp.1-8. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980.

Article Timeline: Accepted (August 5, 2017); Revised (September 8, 2017); and Published (October 28, 2017).


Keywords


Local Wisdom; Socio-Cultural Background; Discursive Strategies; Manuscript of Amanat Galunggung; Sundanese Society

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adler, Peter. (2002). “Beyond Cultural Identity: Reflections on Multiculturalism”. Available online at: http://www.mediate.com/articles/adler3.cfm [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

Akmajian, Adrian et al. (1995). Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. Cambridge: MIT Press, fourth edition.

Alwasilah, A.C. (2003). Pokoknya Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya.

Alwasilah, A.C. et al. (2009). Etnopedagogi: Landasan Praktek Pendidikan dan Pendidikan Guru. Bandung: PT Kiblat Buku Utama.

Atja & Saleh Danasasmita. (1981). Carita Parahyangan. Bandung: Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jawa Barat.

Atmamihardja. (1958). Sedjarah Sunda, Djilid 1. Bandung: Penerbit Ganaco.

Berkes, F. (1999). Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.

Cresswell, J. (1998). Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approachs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Danasasmita, Saleh et al. (1987). Amanat Galunggung: Kropak 632. Jakarta: Bagian Proyek Penelitian dan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Sunda (Sundanologi), Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Dudley, N., L. Higgins Zogib & S. Mansourian. (2005). Beyond Belief, Linking Faiths, and Protected Areas to Support Biodiversity Conservation. London: WWF, Equilibrium, and ARC.

Ekadjati, Edi S. (1995). Kebudayaan Sunda: Suatu Pendekatan Sejarah. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London and New York: Longman Group Ltd.

Gunawan, Aditia. (2013). “A Teeuw dan Kajian Sunda Kuna” in Jurnal Jumantara, Vo.4, No.1. Available online also at: http://dev.perpusnas.go.id/assets/uploads [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

The Self of Sundanese Ethnic: Interdependent Construal and Religious

Self

Retno Hanggarani Ninin

The Self of Sundanese Ethnic: Interdependent Construal and Religious

Self

Retno Hanggarani Ninin

The Self of Sundanese Ethnic: Interdependent Construal and Religious

Self

Retno Hanggarani Ninin

The Self of Sundanese Ethnic: Interdependent Construal and Religious

Self

Retno Hanggarani Ninin

Lubis, Nina H. et al. (2011). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Jawa Barat. Bandung: Yayasan MSI [Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia].

Ninin, Retno Hanggarani. (2015). “The Self of Sundanese Ethnic: Interdependent Construal and Religious Self” in Asian Social Science, Vol.11(2). Available online also at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277941010 [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

Noorduyn, J. (1982). “Bujangga Manik’s Journeys through Java: Topographical Data from an Old Sundanese Source” in BKI, 138, No.4, pp.413-443.

Reisigl, M. & R. Wodak. (2009). “The Discourse Historical Approach” in R. Wodak & M. Meyer [eds]. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 2nd edition.

Renkema, J. (2004). Introduction to Discourse Studies. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.

Rosidi, Ajip. (2011). Kearifan Lokal dalam Perspektif Budaya Sunda. Bandung: PT Kiblat Buku Utama.

Sekarwulan, Kandi. (2009). “Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Sunda Terkait Kehidupan Berkelanjutan dan Pengelolaan Bencana”. Unpublished Magister Thesis. Bandung: Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah SPs UPI [Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia]. Available online also at: https://dokumensaya.com/download/kearifan-lokal [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

Sudjana & Sri Hartati. (2011). “Nukilan Kearifan Lokal Suku Sunda Berupa Anjuran dan Larangan” in Proceeding PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur & Teknologi), Vol.4 [Oktober]. Available online also at: http://repository.gunadarma.ac.id/384/1/Nukilan%20Kearifan [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

Suryalaga, Hidayat. (2002). “Amanat Galunggung: Prabuguru Darmasiksa Luluhur Sunda”. Available online at: http://sundanet.com/article/content/117 [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

Suwirta, Andi. (2009). “The History of Education in West Java, Indonesia: From Traditional Era toward Modern Era” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.1(2), February, pp.129-140. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.

UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization]. (2006). “Water and Cultural Diversity”. Available online at: https://www.sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/UNESCO [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: March 17, 2017].

Wodak, R. et al. (1999). The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.

Wodak, R. et al. (2009). The Discursive Construction of National Identities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Wodak, R. & M. Meyer [eds]. (2009). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 2nd edition.

Zahorka, Herwig. (2007). The Sunda Kingdom of West Java: From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with the Royal Center of Bogor. Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.

Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin. (2007). “Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Tatar Sunda”. Unpublished Article in Jurusan Sejarah FS UNPAD [Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Padjadjaran].




DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v9i1.889

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 TAWARIKH

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

View My Stats