Friction in MASYUMI: A Historical Studies on Internal Conflict Event of Islamic Party in Indonesia, 1945-1960

Asep Achmad Hidayat, Setia Gumilar

Abstract


ABSTRACT: As one of the modern Islamic organizations, MASYUMI (Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia or Council of Indonesian Muslim Association), in its development, cannot be separated from the internal dynamics. The dynamics influenced toward the pattern of the struggle that it did. The differences of MASYUMI’s characteristics are the main reasons for the friction. Besides, internal political interests became the other causes of MASYUMI’s discordance. Different characters and their political interests led to the domination of one group in MASYUMI. The political domination impacts on the integrity of the members in it. This study tries to elaborate of friction in MASYUMI as modern political party in Indonesia, since 1940s to 1960s in Indonesian political landscape. The method of study is a qualitative research, especially historical method, in which the Heuristic, Critics, Analysis, and Historiography are the steps in historical research. The findings show that as a result of these frictions in MASYUMI, the authority and dignity of the organization has decreased. MASYUMI was no longer become covered Islamic organizations, as well as on the initial formation. Many Muslims did not want to join again with MASYUMI. Inequalities in the management of distributing the resources unevenly became the early setback that MASYUMI up cannot be glimpsed again by Muslims, either personally or collectively.

KEY WORDS: Modern Islamic Party; Internal Conflict; Domination; Political Interests; Indonesian Political Landscape.

  

About the Authors: Dr. Asep Achmad Hidayat and Dr. Setia Gumilar are the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) Bandung, Jalan A.H. Nasution No.105 Cipadung, Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail address is: gumilarsetia@yahoo.com

How to cite this article? Hidayat, Asep Achmad & Setia Gumilar. (2016). “Friction in MASYUMI: A Historical Studies on Internal Conflict Event of Islamic Party in Indonesia, 1945-1960” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(1) October, pp.59-68. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (September 8, 2016); Revised (October 5, 2016); and Published (October 28, 2016).


Keywords


Modern Islamic Party; Internal Conflict; Domination; Political Interests; Indonesian Political Landscape

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Fachri. (1987). Merambah Jalan Baru Islam. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan.

Benda, Harry J. (1980). Bulan Sabit dan Matahari Terbit: Islam Indonesia pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang, 1942-1945. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, Translation.

Bolland, B.J. (1990). Pergumulan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Grafiti Pers, Translation.

Feith, Herbert. (1964). The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Cornell, New York: Cornell University Press.

Haryono, Anwar. (1997). Perjalanan Politik Bangsa. Jakarta: Gema Insani Pres.

Interview with Anwar Haryono, one of the exponents of MASYUMI (Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia or Council of Indonesian Muslim Association), in Jakarta, on 17th May 1994.

Kahin, George McTurnan. (1980). Nasionalisme dan Revolusi di Indonesia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, translated by Ismail Nazarudin.

Leirissa, R.Z. (1992). PRRI – PERMESTA: Membangun Indonesia Tanpa Komunis. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers.

Ma’arif, Syafii. (1994). Peta Bumi Intelektual Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan.

News in Harian Abadi, a newspaper owned by MASYUMI in Jakarta, on 5 July 1952.

News on “Ma’lumat PSII” in newspaper of Merdeka. Djakarta: 16 Djuli 1947.

Noer, Deliar. (1982). Gerakan Modernist Islam di Indonesia, 1900-1942. Jakarta: Penerbit LP3ES, Translation.

Noer, Deliar. (1987). Partai Islam di Pentas Nasional. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers.

Soemaryo, S. [ed]. (1978). Moehamad Roem 70 Tahun: Pejuang Perunding. Jakarta: Penerbit Bulan Bintang.

Thaba, Abdul Azis. (1986). Islam dan Negara dalam Perilaku Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.

Van Dijk, C. (1993). Darul Islam: Sebuah Pemberontakan. Jakarta: Penerbit Grafiti Pers, Translation.

Wahid, Abdurahman. (1999). Kontroversi Pemikiran Islam di Inonesia. Bandung: Penerbit Rosdakarya.

Wirjosandjojo, Soekiman. (n.y.). “Kewadjiban Oemat Isam Dewasa ini”. Unpublished Document. Bandung: Pengurus Besar MASYUMI [Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia].

Zuhri, K.H. Syaefudin. (1981). Sejarah Kebangkitan Islam dan Perkembangannya di Indonesi: Bunga Rampai. Bandung: Penerbit Al-Ma’arif.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v8i1.719

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 TAWARIKH

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

View My Stats