AUTHOR(S) GUIDELINES
ONLINE SUBMISSIONS
STATISTICS
FOCUS AND SCOPE
ISSN
ARTICLE TEMPLATE
Ngalaksa in the Folktales of Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java: A Local Historical Study
Abstract
ABSTRACT: This article is concerned with the folktales in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, which are the records and references for the cultural activity of “Ngalaksa”. “Ngalaksa” is an activity of making “laksa”, as an expression of gratitude for the harvest and as an activity of “ngalaksanakeun” or conducting, and respecting the mandates of the ancestors. Folktale becomes very important in the cycle of agriculture in the region. W.R. Bascom (1954 and 1983)’s theory is used in studying the folktales. The method employed is qualitative by using historical approach, with the following techniques: literary study, interview, recording and documentation, observation, and text and content analysis. Fourteen folktales become the data of this research and their relationships with the activity of “Ngalaksa” are presented, so too their historical analysis. The results show that the relationships between the content of the folktales and “Ngalaksa” in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java, include: the main ingredients and art in “Ngalaksa”, food processing, and traditional histories. In the last section of the article, there are recommendations to review and re-interpret the stories of the origin of “Ngalaksa”. Review and reinterpretation of the origin stories of “Ngalaksa” have to be conducted in order to be able to reconstruct the real story. By researching the history of leadership in Sumedang, it is possible to infer that “Ngalaksa” ceremony has been really old, in line with the respect paid to “Nyai Pohaci” (dry/unirrigated rice field culture) that is thought to be Sundanese authentic culture, especially pertaining the story of the origin of rice in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java.
KEY WORDS: Ngalaksa Ceremony; Folktales; Local History; Rancakalong District; History of Leadership in Sumedang.
About the Author: Dr. Retty Isnendes is a Lecturer at the Department of Sundanese Education, Faculty of Language and Literature Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via e-mail address at: retty.isnendes@upi.edu
Suggested Citation: Isnendes, Retty. (2019). “Ngalaksa in the Folktales of Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java: A Local Historical Study” in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, Volume 10(2), April, pp.157-172. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 2085-0980 (print).
Article Timeline: Accepted (February 9, 2019); Revised (March 24, 2019); and Published (April 30, 2019).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ACCU [Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO]. (1998). “Asia-Pacific Database on Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH): Preservation and Promotion of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”. Proceedings of Regional Seminar for Cultural Personnel in Asia and the Pacific, in Tokyo, Japan, on 24 February – 2 March. Available online also at: https://www.accu.or.jp/ich/en/pdf/1998_Tokyo.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Ahimsa-Putra, H.S. (2001). Strukturalisme Levi-Straus: Mitos dan Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta: Galang Press.
Aisiah, Suhartono & Sumarno. (2016). “The Measurement Model of Historical Awareness” in REiD: Research and Evaluation in Education, Volume 2(2), pp.108-121.
Atja & Saleh Danasasmita. (1981). Sanghyang Siksakanda ng Karesian: Naskah Sunda Kuno Tahun 1518 Masehi. Bandung: Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jawa Barat.
Bascom, W.R. (1954). “Four Functions of Folklore” in JAF: Journal of American Folklore, Vol.67, No.266 [October – December], pp.333-349. Available online also at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/536411?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Bascom, W.R. (1983). “Malinowski's Contributions to the Study of Folklore” in Folklore, Volume 94(2), pp.163-172. Available online also at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0015587X.1983.9716274 [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Brunvand, J.H. (1976). Folklore: A Study and Research Guide. USA [United States of America]: St. Martin's Press.
Burhanudin, Jajat & Kees van Dijk [eds]. (2013). Islam in Indonesia: Contrasting Images and Interpretations. Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press.
Cahripin, Cucup. (2008). “Musik Ritual Tarawangsa di Desa Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat” in KETEG: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran, dan Kajian tentang Bunyi, Volume 8(1), pp.1-16. Available online also at: http://repository.isi-ska.ac.id/1918/ [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Danandjaja, J. (1994). Folklor Indonesia. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers, 4th edition.
Danasasmita, S. et al. (1987). Sewaka Darma, Sanghyang Siksakanda ng Karesian, dan Amanat Galunggung: Transkripsi dan Terjemahan. Bandung: Depdikbud RI [Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia].
Dorson, R.M. [ed]. (1972). Folklore and Folk Life: An Introduction. Chicago: University of Cairo Press.
Driscoll, Dana Lynn. (2011). “Introduction to Primary Research: Observations, Surveys, and Interviews” in Charles Lowe & Pavel Zemliansky [eds]. Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing, Volume 2. Available online also at: https://wac.colostate.edu/books/writingspaces2/driscoll--introduction-to-primary-research.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Dundes, Alan. (1965). The Study of Folklore. Engelwood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Egan, Owen. (1983). “In Defense of Traditional Language: Folktales and Reading Texts” in The Reading Teacher, Vol.37, No.3 [December], pp.228-233. Available online also at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20198444?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Ekadjati, Edi S. (1977). Ceritera Dipati Ukur: Karya Sastra Sejarah Sunda. Bandung: Pustaka Jaya.
Ekadjati, Edi S. (1981). Historiografi Priangan. Bandung: Lembaga Kebudayaan UNPAD [Universitas Padjadjaran].
Fauzan, Achmad Uzair. (2011). “Managing Village Water” in Inside Indonesia, Edition 106 [October-December]. Available online also at: https://www.insideindonesia.org/managing-village-water-3 [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 17, 2019].
Fu, Bin Xiao. (2008). “Asian Noodles: History, Classification, Raw Materials, and Processing” in Food Research International, Volume 41(9), pp.888-902. Available online also at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223578822_Asian_noodles_History_classification_raw_materials_and_processing [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 14, 2018].
Garcia, Ana Belen Perez. (2016). “Stories and Storytellers: Native American Approach, Leslie Marmon Silko”. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Espana: Licenciada en Filología Inglesa, Universidad de Sevilla. Available online also at: http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/tesisuned:Filologia-Abperez/PEREZ_GARCIA_AnaBelen_Tesis.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Gazin-Schwartz, Amy. (2011). “Myth and Folklore” in Timothy Insoll [ed]. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.63-75.
Geertz, Clifford. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
Hermawan, Deni, Maylan Sofian & Kuswara. (2017). “Improving the Function of the Prabu Geusan Ulun Museum in Sumedang Regency as a Tourist Atraction for Historical and Cultural Education” in Panggung, Vol.27, No.4 [Desember], pp.319-333.
Heryana, Agus. (2012). “Mitologi Perempuan Sunda” in PATANJALA: Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, Volume 4(1).
Interview with Respondent A, namely Mama Sukarma (80 years old), in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, on 8th February 2017.
Interview with Respondent B, namely Aki Oting (75 years old), in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, on 10th March 2017.
Iskandar, Y. (1992). Sejarah Jawa Barat. Bandung: CV Geger Sunten, 2nd edition.
Iskandar, Johan, Budiawati S. Iskandar & Ruhyat Partasasmita. (2018). “The Impact of Social and Economic Change on Domesticated Plant Diversity with Special Reference to Wet Rice Field and Home-Garden Farming of West Java, Indonesia” in BIODIVERSITAS, Volume 19(2), March, pp.565-577. Available online also at: https://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D1902/D190227.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 9, 2019].
Ismail, M. Taufik. (2017). “Ornamentasi Waditra Ngek-Ngek Gaya Abun dalam Lagu Reundeu pada Kesenian Tarawangsa Rancakalong, Sumedang”. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Bandung: FPBS UPI [Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia].
Isnendes, R. (2012). “Tali Paranti” in magazine of Cahara Bumi Siliwangi, Edition of April, published by Sonagar Press in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Isnendes, R. (2013). “Struktur dan Fungsi Upacara Ngalaksa di Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Karakter”. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Bandung: Program Studi Bahasa Indonesia SPs UPI [Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia].
Johnston, Melissa P. (2014). “Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come” in QQML: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, Volume 3, pp.619-626. Available online also at: http://www.qqml.net/papers/September_2014_Issue/336QQML_Journal_2014_Johnston_Sept_619-626.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Jubaedah, Edah. (2001). Perubahan Budaya di Sumedang Abad XVI-XVII. Yogyakarta: FS UGM [Fakultas Sastra Universitas Gadjah Mada].
Kartadibrata, R.M.A. (1989). Brosur Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun Sumedang. Sumedang: Yayasan Pangeran Sumedang.
Kartikasari, T. et al. (1991). Pengukuhan Nilai-nilai Budaya melalui Upacara Tradisional: Upacara Kesuburan Tanah "Ngalaksa" dan Upacara Bersih Desa "Syaparan". Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Kebudayaan, Depdikbud RI [Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia].
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. (1963). “Historical Study and Historians in Indonesia Today” in Journal of Southeast Asian History, Vol.4, No.1 [March], pp.22-30. Available online also at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20067419?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. (1992). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kesuma, Guntur Cahaya. (2016). “Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Adat Sunda Ngalaksa Tarawangsa di Rancakalong, Jawa Barat” in Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Volume 7(1), pp.35-44.
Khan, Farhain. (2018). “The Concept of Folklore: An Overview of the Psychoanalytic Reading of Folklores” in IJELS: International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6 [November – December]. Available online also at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/268304-the-concept-of-folklore-an-overview-of-t-394afa65.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 17, 2019].
Kitchen, Leanne. (2019). “Know Your Noddle: The Ultimate Guide to Asian Noodles”. Available online at: https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2016/07/28/know-your-noodle-ultimate-guide-asian-noodles [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 14, 2018].
Kohlbacher, Florian. (2006). “The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research” in FQS: Forum Qualitative Social Research, Vol.7, No.1 [January]. Available online also at: http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/75/153 [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Komandoko, Gamal. (2013). Koleksi Terbaik 100 Plus Dongeng Rakyat Nusantara. Jakarta: PT Buku Seru.
Kovach, M. (2010). Indigenous Methodologies: Characteristics, Conversations, and Contexts. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
Kreuzer, M. (2010). “Historical Knowledge and Quantitative Analysis: The Case of the Origins of Proportional Representation” in American Political Science Review, Volume 104(2), pp.369-392.
Kusmayadi, Dedie. (2018a). “Pangeran Suria Atmadja (Pangeran Mekah) Bupati Sumedang ke-20”. Available online at: http://dediekisoerialaga.blogspot.com/2018/09/pangeran-suria-atmadja-pangeran-mekah.html [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 17, 2019].
Kusmayadi, Dedie. (2018b). “Para Petinggi Pajajaran yang Membawa Mahkuta Binokasih dari Pulosari Pandeglang (Kadu Hejo) ke Sumedang Larang” in Cipaku Darmaraja, on October 29. Available online also at: http://cipakudarmaraja.blogspot.com/2018/10/para-petinggi-pajajaran-yang-membawa.html [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 17, 2019].
Kutty, P.V. Valsala G. (2002). “National Experiences with the Protection of Expressions of Folklore/Traditional Cultural Expressions: India, Indonesia, and the Philippines”. Paper for the WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). Available online also at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.130.6846&rep=rep1&type=pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Leach, Edmund. (1976). Culture and Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levi-Strauss, Claude. (1963). Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Publishers, translated from the French by Claire Jacobson & Brooke Grundfest Schoepf. Available online also at: https://monoskop.org/images/e/e8/Levi-Strauss_Claude_Structural_Anthropology_1963.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Lubis, Nina H. (1998). Kehidupan Kaum Ménak Priangan, 1800-1942. Bandung: Pusat Informasi Kebudayaan Sunda.
Lubis, Nina Herlina. (2003). “Religious Thoughts and Practices of the Knum Menak: Strengthening Traditional Power” in STUDIA ISLAMIKA: Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies, Vol.10, No.2, pp.1-30.
Lubis, N.H. et al. (2003). Sejarah Tatar Sunda, Jilid I dan II. Bandung: Lemlit UNPAD [Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Padjadjaran].
Lubis, N.H. et al. (2008). Sejarah Sumedang dari Masa ke Masa. Sumedang: Disparbud [Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan] Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang dan Pusat Kebudayaan Sunda FS UNPAD [Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Padjadjaran].
Lukmantara, Adeng. (2018). “Sumedang, Sejarah, Silsilah, dan Pengaruhnya dalam Peradaban Sunda III”. Available online at: https://siabahlukmantara.blogspot.com/2018/02/sumedang-larang-setelah-era-prabu-geusa.html [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 17, 2019].
Mahardika, Agus. (2017). “Tali Paranti Karuhun Pilemburan” in KOMPASIANA: Byond Blogging, on November 29. Available online also at: https://www.kompasiana.com/mahardika2017/5a1e2b53941c20704550c772/tali-paranti-karuhun-pilemburan [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: January 17, 2019].
Malinowski, Bronislaw. (1926). Myth in Primitive Psychology. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.
Malinowski, Bronislaw. (1954). Magic, Science, and Religion. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor Books.
Manse, Maarten & Simon Kemper. (2015). “Rulers in Asia (1683-1811): Attachment to the Database of Diplomatic Letters”. Available online at: https://sejarah-nusantara.anri.go.id/media/userdefined/pdf/rulersinasiav7.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
“Map of Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia”. Available online at: https://www.google.com/search?rlz [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: Januaty 15, 2019].
Meliono, Irmayanti. (2011). “Understanding the Nusantara Thought and Local Wisdom as an Aspect of the Indonesian Education” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Volume 2(2), April, pp.221-234.
Meyerhoff, Barbara. (1982). “Rites of Passage: Process and Paradox” in Victor Turner [ed]. Celebration: Studies in Festivity and Ritual. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp.109-135.
Millie, J.P. (2006). Splashed by the Saint: Ritual Reading and Islamic Sanctity in West Java. Leiden: Leiden University.
Moestapa, H.H. (1913). Bab Adat Oerang Pringan djeung Oerang Soenda Lian ti Eta. Batawi: Kangdjeng Gupernemen.
Noorduyn, J. & A. Teeuw. (2006). “Three Old Sundanese Poems” in Bibliotheca Indonesica, Volume 29. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Noyes, Dorothy. (2012). “The Social Base of Folklore” in Regina Bendix & Galit Hasan-Rokem [eds]. A Companion to Folklore. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp.13-39.
Nurwansah, Ilham. (2013). “Memelihara Sunda: Bahasa, Seni, dan Sastra” in Sundalana, Seri 12, published by Pusat Studi Sunda in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Ortner, Sherry B. (1978). Sherpas through Their Rituals. Cambridge, London, New York, and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
Peersman, G. (2014). “Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation” in Methodological Briefs: Impact Evaluation, Volume 10. Florence: UNICEF Office of Research. Available online also at: https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/brief_10_data_collection_analysis_eng.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Popopa, Yanna B. (2014). “Narrativity and Enaction: The Social Nature of Literary Narrative Understanding” in Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 5 [August]. Available online also at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4141283/ [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Pradopo, R.D. (2002). Pengkajian Puisi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Prawiro, Abdurrahman Misno Bambang. (2015). “Religion and the Local Tradition of Life Cycle Rituals in Kampung Naga, West Java” in AL-ALBAB: Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS), Vol.4, No.1 [June]. Available online also at: https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/277/228 [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Ricklefs, M.C. (2013). Mengislamkan Jawa: Sejarah Islamisasi di Jawa dan Penentangnya dari 1930 sampai Sekarang. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, Translation.
Rikin, W.M. (1973). Ngabersihan als Knoop in the Tali Paranti: Bijdrage tot het Verstaan van de Besnijdenis der Sundanezen. Leiden: Leiden University.
Rosidi, A. (1970). Tjarita Sri Sadana atau Sulandjana: Dipantunkan oleh Ki Atjeng Tamadipura dari Situradja, Sumedang. Bandung: Projek Penelitian Pantun.
Rosidi, A. (2011). Kearifan Lingkungan Budaya Lokal dalam Perspektif Budaya Sunda. Bandung: Kiblat Buku Utama.
Rudkin, K. (2007). “Accounting as Myth Maker” in Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, Volume 1(2). Available online also at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Saleh, S.J. (2011). “Legenda Ilmu: Pelet Marongge” in Tarung News, on July 31. Available online also at: http://www.tarungnews.com/budaya/2396/legenda-ilmu-pelet-marongge.html [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Satjadibrata, R. (1931). Wawatjan Soelandjana. Batavia Centrum: Bale Poestaka.
Setiawan, A. & U. Syahbudin. (2006). Dipati Ukur, Ksatria dari Pasundan: Cerita Rakyat Jawa Barat. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Sjamsuddin, Helius. (2007). Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
Soedradjat, Ade Tjangker. (1996). Silsilah Wargi Pangeran Sumedang Turunan Pangeran Santri alias Pangeran Koesoemadinata I, Penguasa Sumedang Larang, 1530-1578. Sumedang: Yayasan Pangeran Sumedang.
Soeganda, R.A.P. (1962). Upatjara Adat di Pasundan. Bandung: Sumur Bandung.
Sopyan, Muhamad Agus. (2013). “Makna Simbolis Tradisi Bubur Suro bagi Masyarakat: Studi Deskriptif di Kampung Cibulakan, Desa Pasir Biru, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang”. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Bandung: UIN [Universitas Islam Negeri] Sunan Gunung Djati. Available online also at: http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/756/ [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Suhartono. (2010). Teori dan Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Sulasman & Suparman. (2013). Sejarah Islam di Asia & Eropa. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, cetakan pertama.
Supriadi, Dedi. (2011). “Tradisi Pembacaan Naskah Nyi Sri Pohaci di Desa Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat” in Manuskripta, Volume 1(2). Available online also at: http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/3003/ [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Supriatin, Yeni Mulyani. (2012). “Tarawangsa dan Pengembangannya” in Jentera, Vol.1, No.2 [December], pp.36-47.
Surianingrat, Bayu. (1983). Sejarah Kabupaten I Bhumi Sumedang, 1550 – 1950. Sumedang: n.p. [no publisher].
Sutamat, A. (2011). “Metode Penelitian KTL”. Unpublished Article, owned by Author.
Sutherland, Heather. (1973). “Notes on Java's Regent Families: Part I” in Indonesia, No.16 [October], pp.112-147. Available online also at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3350649?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Sutisna, Rony Hidayat et al. (2017). “The Phenomena of Kaserepan in the Gamelan Koromong Art Perform in Cikubang Village, Rancakalong District, Sumedang, West Java: Mystical Tourist Destination in Ritual Ceremony for Honoring Dewi Sri” in Balraj Singh et al. [eds]. PROCEEDING: The 5th International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS). Semarang: FIS UNNES [Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang], pp.520-426. Available online also at: http://fis.unnes.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2019/02/PROSIDING-OKE-2018_2.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Thresnawaty, Euis S. (2011). “Kerajaan Sumedang Larang” in Patanjala, Vol.3, No.1 [Maret], pp.154-168.
Tosh, J. (2002). The Pursuit of History: Aim, Method, and New Directions in the Study of Modern History. London: Longman Pearson Education, 3rd edition.
Utami, Nindita Fajria. (2017). “Inheritance of Social Solidarity Values in Traditional Ceremony of Ngabubur Suro” in Balraj Singh et al. [eds]. PROCEEDING: The 5th International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS). Semarang: FIS UNNES [Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang], pp.397-401. Available online also at: http://fis.unnes.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2019/02/PROSIDING-OKE-2018_2.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Wessing, R. (1978). Cosmology and Social Behavior in a West Javanese Settlement. USA [United States of America]: Ohio State University Press.
Wiati, L.R. (2006). “Struktur, Fungsi, jeung Unsur Budaya dina Dongeng-dongeng di Desa Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang”. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Bandung: Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah FPBS UPI [Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia].
Wibisana, W. et al. (2001). Lima Abad Sastra Sunda. Bandung: Cv Geger Sunten.
Wolf-Knuts, Ulrika. (1999). “On The History of Comparison in Folklore Studies”. Available online at: https://www.hanko.uio.no/planses/Ulrika.html [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 7, 2018].
Yenilawati, Yen Yen. (1993/1994). Deskripsi Kesenian Kuda Renggong. Sumedang: Kantor Depdikbud [Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan] Kecamatan Sumedang Selatan.
Yulaeliah, Ela. (2017). “Tarawangsa dan Jentreng dalam Upacara Ngalaksa di Rancakalong, Sumedang, Jawa Barat: Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Warga” in Selonding, Volume 3(1). Available online also at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/221425-tarawangsa-dan-jentreng-dalam-upacara-ng.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 1, 2018].
Yulianty, T.K., A.Y. Hudayat & T. Gumilar. (2007). “Folklor Lisan Sunda dan Rusia: Tinjauan Perbandingan Motif”. Unpublished Research Report. Bandung: Lembaga Penelitian UNPAD [Universitas Padjadjaran]. Available online also at: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/folklor_lisan_sunda_dan_rusia.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 14, 2018].
Yuningsih, Yuyun. (2005). “Makna Simbolik Upacara Ngalaksa pada Masyarakat Rancakalong”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Yogyakarta: FIB UGM [Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada].
Yusuf, Mohamad. (2013). “When Culture Meets Religion: The Muludan Tradition in the Kanoman Sultanate, Cirebon, West Java” in AL-ALBAB: Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS), Vol.2, No.1 [June]. Available online also at: http://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/20/17 [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin. (2008). “Sumedang pada Masa Pengaruh Kesultanan Mataram (1601-1706)”. Available online at: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/pustaka_unpad_sumedang_masa_pengaruh_mataram.pdf [accessed in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: December 27, 2018].
Zamhir. (1996). Mengenal Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun serta Riwayat Leluhur Sumedang. Sumedang: Yayasan Pangeran Sumedang.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v10i2.1140
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 TAWARIKH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License