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Bacaan Intertekstual terhadap Sumber Al-Isra’iliyyat dalam Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan
Abstract
ABSTRAKSI: “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” merupakan tafsir kedua selepas “Tarjuman al-Mustafid”, yang ditulis dalam bahasa Melayu pada abad ke-19 Masihi oleh Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id Umar. Objektif utama kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengesan dan memperlihatkan pengaruh sumber teks luar yang terdapat di dalam teks “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” mengenai sumber “Al-Isra’iliyyat”. Proses menganalisis “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” akan menggunakan kaedah bacaan intertekstual yang diasaskan oleh Mikhail Mikhaelovic Bakhtin (1981), serta dikembangkan huraian dan penganalisaannya oleh Julia Krestiva (1980). Dari sudut kaedah penyelidikan, kajian ini berbentuk kajian kepustakaan dan juga lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan subjektif bagi melihat data secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat tujuh buah karya yang telah mempengaruhi intipati teks “Al-Isra’iliyyat”, iaitu: “Tafsir al-Jalalyn” karya Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti & Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (1337/1919); “Tafsir al-Jamal” karya Sulayman bin ‘Umar al-‘Ujjayli al-Jamal (t.th.); “Tafsir al-Baydawi” karya Nasir al-Din Abu Sa’id ‘Abd Allah Ibn Muhammad al-Shayrazi al-Baydawi (1416/1996); “Tafsir al-Khazin” karya ‘Ala al-Din ‘Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al-Baghdadi al-Khazin (1339/1979); “Tafsir al-Baghawi” karya Muhy al-Sunnah Abu Muhammad al-Husayn bin Mas’ud al-Baghawi (1409/1988); “Al-Jami’ al-Ahkam al-Qur’an” karya Abu ‘Abdillah Muhamad bin Ahmad al-Ansari al-Qurtubi (1423/2003); serta “Al-Kashf wa al-Bayan ‘an Tafsir al-Qur’an” karya Abu Ishaq Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi al-Tha’labi (1422/2002). Dapatan analisis juga membuktikan bahawa karya yang mendominasi teks “Al-Isra’iliyyat” di dalam “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” ialah “Tafsir al-Jamal”.
KATA KUNCI: Sejarah; Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan; Al-Isra’iliyyat; Bacaan Intertekstual; Prinsip Intertekstual.
ABSTRACT: “Intertextual Reading towards Al-Isra’iliyyat in the Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan”. “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” is the second interpretation after “Tarjuman al-Mustafid” written in the Malay language in the 19th century by Sheikh Muhammad Sa'id Umar. The main objective of this study is to identify the influence of the external source in the text of “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” about the “Al-Isra’iliyyat”. Intertextual reading method is used in the process of analyzing “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” founded by Mikhail Mikhaelovic Bakhtin (1981), and descriptions developed and analyzed by Julia Krestiva (1980). From the research method, this study is a literature review and field work using the subjective approach which are descriptive and qualitative data. The study found seven works which have influenced the essence of “Al-Isra’iliyyat”, they are: “Tafsir al-Jalalyn” by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti & Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (1337/1919); “Tafsir al-Jamal” by Sulayman bin ‘Umar al-‘Ujjayli al-Jamal (n.y.); “Tafsir al-Baydawi” by Nasir al-Din Abu Sa’id ‘Abd Allah Ibn Muhammad al-Shayrazi al-Baydawi (1416/1996); “Tafsir al-Khazin” by ‘Ala al-Din ‘Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al-Baghdadi al-Khazin (1339/1979); “Tafsir al-Baghawi” by Muhy al-Sunnah Abu Muhammad al-Husayn bin Mas’ud al-Baghawi (1409/1988); “Al-Jami’ al-Ahkam al-Qur’an” by Abu ‘Abdillah Muhamad bin Ahmad al-Ansari al-Qurtubi (1423/2003); and “Al-Kashf wa al-Bayan ‘an Tafsir al-Qur’an” by Abu Ishaq Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi al-Tha’labi (1422/2002). The finding analysis also shows that “Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” is mostly influenced by “Tafsir al-Jamal”.
KEY WORD: History; Nur al-Ihsan Interpretation; Al-Isra’iliyyat; Intertextual Reading; Intertextual Principle.
About the Author: Dr. Mohd Sholeh bin Sheh Yusuff ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Kulliyyah Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah KUI (Kolej Universiti Insaniah), 09300 Kuala Ketil, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Alamat emel: mohdsholeh@insaniah.edu.my
Suggested Citation: Yusuff, Mohd Sholeh bin Sheh. (2018). “Bacaan Intertekstual terhadap Sumber Al-Isra’iliyyat dalam Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan” in INSANCITA: Journal of Islamic Studies in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, Volume 3(1), February, pp.13-28. Bandung, Indonesia and BS Begawan, Brunei Darussalam: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI and BRIMAN Institute, ISSN 2443-1776.
Article Timeline: Accepted (March 10, 2017); Revised (October 28, 2017); and Published (February 28, 2018).
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/incita-jisisea.v3i1.965
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.2121/incita-jisisea.v3i1.965.g863
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