Fish Community in Serayu River, Banyumas Residency, Central Java, Indonesia

Susanto Susanto

Abstract


ABSTRACT: This research was purposed to reveal and discover fish community in Serayu river at Banyumas Residency, Central Java, Indonesia. Research was done in two years which replicated each 3 months, since October 2009 till July 2011. Data analysis including: aquatic physical and chemical parameter and plankton species variation, fish abundance, fish species diversity and domination, age structure, condition factor, fecundity, Gonade Growth Level (GGL), Gonade Growth Index (GGI), and environmental factor and fish community structure relationship. Analysis done in this research were diverse analysis with software: Plymouth Routines in Multivariate Ecological Research (Primer), Cluster, and Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS). During research fishes caught were as many as 3,871 fishes divided to 29 species, 20 families, and 11 ordos. Aquatic qualities factor including aquatic physical and chemical parameters and plankton species variation in Serayu river at Banyumas Residency were in good condition and suitable for fishes life. Cyprinidae family found as most varied species and most founded species in individual number at Serayu river in Banyumas Residency. There were low species diversity, but there weren’t found any dominance. Fish abundance in Serayu river increasing toward downstream, but discovered otherwise with fish diversity. Fish community in area toward upstream from Serayu Adjustable Dam differs with fish community in area toward downstream from Serayu Adjustable Dam. Serayu Adjustable Dam existence causing on decreasing fish species abundance and diversity in Serayu river at Banyumas Residency; thus, decrease fish community quality both in area before and after the dam. Fish growth pattern and reproduction profile in Banyumas Residency are not ideal.

KEY WORDS: Fish community, abundance, diversity, domination, upstream and downstream, Serayu river, Serayu Adjustable Dam, and pattern and reproduction.

About the Author: Dr. Susanto is a Senior Lecturer at the FKIP UMP (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto), Jalan Raya Dukuhwaluh, Purwokerto City, Central Java, Indonesia. For academic purposes, the author can be contacted via e-mail at: susanto280266@gmail.com

How to cite this article? Susanto. (2015). “Fish Community in Serayu River, Banyumas Residency, Central Java, Indonesia” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.8(1) August, pp…. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UMP Purwokerto, ISSN 1979-7877. 

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (July 15, 2015); Revised (August 3, 2015); and Published (August 25, 2015).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amir, F. et al. (2009). “Dinamika Populasi Ikan Sidat Tropis (Anguilla Marmorata) di Perairan Malunda, Sulawesi Barat” in TORANI: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, 19, pp.116-121.

APHA [American Public Health Association]. (1989). Standard Method for Examination of Waste and Waste Water. New York: American Public Health Association.

Bain, M.B., J.T. Finn & H.E. Booke. (1988). “Streamflow Regulation and Fish Community Structure” in Ecology, 69, pp.382-392.

Barus, A.T. (2002). Limnologi. Medan: Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam USU [Universitas Sumatra Utara].

Bray, J.R. & J.T. Curtis. (1957). “An Ordination of the Upland Forest Communities of Sourtern Wisconsin” in Ecological Monographs, 4, pp.325-349.

BRLKT [Balai Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Konservasi Tanah]. (1997). Laporan Kondisi Wilayah Sub Balai RLKT Serayu Luk Ulo. Banjarnegara: Sub Balai Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Konservasi Tanah Serayu Luk Ulo.

Budiharjo, A. (2010). “Migrasi Larva Sidat (Anguilla spp.) di Muara Sungai Progo”. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Biologi UGM [Universitas Gadjah Mada].

Clarke, K.R. & R.M. Warwick. (2001). Changes in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation, London: Primer‐e, Plymouth, 2nd edition.

Das, S.K. & D. Chakrabarty. (2007). “The Use of Fish Community Structure as a Measure of Ecological Degradation: A Case Study in Two Tropical Rivers of India” in BioSystems, 90, pp.188-196.

Effendi, H. (2014). “Amuk Ekologi” in newspaper of Kompas. Jakarta, Indonesia: 24 January, p.7.

Effendie, M.I. (1979). Metoda Biologi Perikanan. Bogor: Yayasan Dewi Sri.

Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.

Goldman, C.R. & A.J. Horne. (1994). Limnology. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill, second edition.

Jannah, M.R. (2001). “Beberapa Aspek Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Belanak di Perairan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur” in Jurnal Penelitian Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor, 7, pp.5-14.

Kadye, W.T. & N.A.G. Moyo. (2007). “Stream Fsh Assemblage and Habitat Structure in a Tropical African River Basin (Nyagui River, Zimbabwe)” in African Journal Ecology, 46, pp.333-340.

Kottelat, M. et al. (1993). Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Jakarta: Periplus Edition, edisi Dwibahasa Inggris – Indonesia.

Krebs, C.J. (1989). Ecological Methodology. New York: Harper Collins Publisher.

Krebs, C.J. (2009). Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. New York: Harper and Row Publisher.

Lee, C.D., S.B. Wang & C.L. Kov. (1978). “Benthic Macro Invertebrate and Fish as Biological Indicator of Water Quality with Referance to Community Diversity Index”. Paper presented in the International Conference on Water Pollution Control in Developing Countries, in Bangkok, Thailand.

Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamental of Ecology. Philadelphia: W.B. Sounders Company, 3rd edition.

Pemprov Jateng [Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah]. (2009). “Konsep Peraturan Gubernur Peruntukan Air dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Sungai Serayu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah”. Available online also at: www.blh.jawatengah.go.id [accessed in Purwokerto, Indonesia: October 18, 2014].

Propst, D.L., K.B. Gido & J.A. Stefferud. (2008). “Natural Flow Regimes, Nonnative Fish, and Native Fish Persistence in Arid-Land River Systems” in Ecological Applications, 18, pp.1236-1252.

Purwanto, G.W.M. & S.J. Bustaman. (1986). “Studi Pendahuluan Keadaan dan Perbandingan Kelamin Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) di Perairan Sekitar Teluk Piru dan Elpatih, Pulau Seram” in Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 34, pp.69-77.

Sachlan, M. (1982). Planktonologi. Semarang: Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan UNDIP [Universitas Diponegoro].

Setneg RI [Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia]. (2001). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Simpson, R.H. (1949). “Measurement Diversity” in Nature, 21, pp.213-251.

Sulistiono, M., R. Jannah & Y. Ernawati. (2001). “Reproduksi Ikan Belanak (Mugil Dussumieri) di Perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur” in Jurnal Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2, pp.104-112.

Sumawidjaja, K. (1975). Limnologi. Bogor: IPB [Institut Pertanian Bogor].

Wardoyo, S.T.H. (1981). Kriteria Kualitas Air untuk Keperluan Pertanian dan Perikanan. Bogor: Pusat Studi Lingkungan ITB [Institut Pertanian Bogor].

Welch, P.S. (2001). Limnology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.

www.FishBase.org [accessed in Purwokerto, Indonesia: April 16, 2012].

Yuwono, P.B. (2014). “Tiga Puluh Lima Daerah Aliran Sungai di Jawa Tengah Kritis” in newspaper of Kompas. Jakarta, Indonesia; 13 February, p.21.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/edu-ijes.v8i1.180

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.2121/edu-ijes.v8i1.180.g179

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 EDUCARE



Lisensi Creative Commons

EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies. Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional

View My Stats