The Development of Human Resources Capacity of Legal Entity State University
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Indonesia is a country that has the most universities in Southeast Asia. However, its excellent and competitive universities in Asia and the World are still limited. Indonesian government strives to produce high-quality universities by forming legal entity state universities. To be an excellent and competitive university at the regional and global levels becomes the vision of every university. A strong competitive advantage of a university in the long term occurs, when the university can produce more competent people than is needed. The realization of the goals is determined by the success of developing the capacity of HR (Human Resources). Ranking and accreditation are instruments to measure the adequacy of the quality and quantity of human resource capacity in university management. This article is conducted based on the results of a survey of 11 legal entity state universities. The results demonstrate that the competitive advantage of the legal entity state university is based on the success of developing competitive and excellent human resource capacity. Human resource capacity development is performed at the system, institutional, and individual levels based on autonomy in academic and non-academic management. In maintaining the excellence of human resources, two pillars have been reinforced, namely: the mind-set of the HR as an organizational asset and the application of the merit system principle.
KEY WORDS: Human Resources; Legal Entity State University; Competitive Advantage.
About the Author: Dr. Sahroni is a Lecturer at the Department of Sociology Education FPIPS UPI (Faculty of Social Studies Education, Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: syahroni.roni@ymail.com
Suggested Citation: Sahroni. (2021). “The Development of Human Resources Capacity of Legal Entity State University” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Volume 13(2), February, pp.153-164. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI with ISSN 1979-7877 (print) and ISSN 2621-587X (online).
Article Timeline: Accepted (November 10, 2020); Revised (December 27, 2020); and Published (February 28, 2021).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Basnawi, Choiriyah. (2017). “Pengembangan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah melalui Clinic Center oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Laboratorium Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (UPT-LPKD) Jawa Timur” in Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, Volume 5(3), September-Desember.
Brewster, C., P. Sparrow & H. Harris. (2005). “Towards a New Model of Globalizing HRM” in The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Volume 16(6), pp.949-970.
Chase, Steven. (2018). “In Search of Individual and Organizational Fairness in Policing” in International Journal of HRD Practice Policy and Research, Volume 3(1).
David, Fred R. (2011). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Gay, L.R., G.E. Mills & P. Airasian. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. USA [United States of America]: Pearson, 10th edition.
Hanushek, E.A. (2004). “Why Quality Matters in Education” in Finance and Development, Volume 42(2), published by IMF [International Monetary Fund] in Washington, D.C.
Harususilo, Yohanes Enggar. (2019). “Top 100 Universitas Terbaik Nasional”. Available online at: https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2019/08/22/07150001/top-100-universitas-terbaik-nasional-2019?page=all [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: November 10, 2020].
Indonesia MoEC [Ministry of Education and Culture]. (2016). The Management of National Education in 2014/2015 at a Glance. Jakarta: Center for Educational and Cultural Data and Statistics, MoEC.
Kamaria. (2012). Capacity Building Birokrasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Makassar: UNHAS [Universitas Hasanuddin] Press.
Kasih, Ayunda Pininta. (2020a). “6 PTN Indonesia Masuk Daftar Kampus Terbaik Asia 2020 Versi THE”. Available online at: https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2020/06/06/112835171/6-ptn-indonesia-masuk-daftar-kampus-terbaik-asia-2020-versi-the?page=all [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: January 3, 2021].
Kasih, Ayunda Pininta. (2020b). “8 Kampus Terbaik Indonesia di Pemeringkatan Dunia QS WUR 2021”. Available online at: https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2020/06/10/104208171/8-kampus-terbaik-indonesia-di-pemeringkatan-dunia-qs-wur-2021?page=all [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: January 3, 2021].
Kemdikbud RI [Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia]. (2020). Pangkalan Data Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Kemdikbud RI.
Laakso-Manninen, R. & R. Viitala. (2007). Competence Management and Human Resource Development: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding the Practices of Modern Finnish Organisations. Finland: HAAGA-HELIA and University of Applied Sciences.
Liao, Wan-Chun & Tzu-Shian Han. (2019). “Lean Production and Organisational Performance: Moderating Roles of Ability- and Motivation-Focused Human Resource Management” in International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, Volume 19(4), pp.335-354.
Machali, Iman & Ara Hidayat. (2016). Manajemen Pendidikan: Teori dan Praktik Pengelolaan Sekolah/Madrasah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.
Mitsakis, Fotios V. (2020). “Ketahanan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM): Elemen Sukses Baru dari Ketahanan Organisasi” in International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, Volume 3(3).
Nguyen, T.L. Huong. (2015). Building Human Resources Management Capacity for University Research: The Case at Four Leading Vietnamese Universities. USA [United States of America]: Springer.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2003). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
OECD/ADB [Organization for Economic and Co-operation Development/Asian Development Bank]. (2015). Education in Indonesia: Rising to the Challenge. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available online also at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264230750-en [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: November 3, 2020].
Pawirosumarto, S. & Wahyudi. (2019). “Talent Management for Administrators and Supervisors in the Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia” in International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol.6, Iss.6, pp.48-67.
Pella, Darmin Ahmad & Afifah Inayati. (2018). Talent Management: Mengembangkan SDM untuk Mencapai Pertumbuhan dan Kinerja Prima. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Potter, C. & R. Brough. (2004). “Systemic Capacity Building: A Hierarchy of Needs” in Health Policy and Planning.
Purnomo, Sutrimo. (2015). “Pengembangan Sasaran, Visi, dan Misi Hubungan Masyarakat di Lembaga Pendidikan Berbasis Kepuasan Pelanggan” in Jurnal Pendidikan, Volume III(2), November, pp.51-69.
Rafiei, N. & F. Davari. (2015). “The Role of Human Resources Management on Enhancing the Teaching Skills of Faculty Members” in Materia Socio-Medica, Volume 27(1), pp.35-38. Available online also at: https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2014.27.35-38 [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: November 3, 2020].
Rodeiro, David, Nuria Calvo & Sara Fernández. (2012). “Opportunities for Managing Human Capital in University Spin-Offs: A Dynamic Analysis” in Universities and Knowledge Society Journal, Volume 9(2), pp.329-346. Available online also at: http://rusc.uoc.edu/ojs/index.php/rusc/article/view/v9n2-rodeiro-calvo-fernandez/ [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: November 3, 2020].
Safri, Hayanuddin. (2019). “Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Global terhadap Tinjauan UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003” in Jurnal Ilmiah AMIK Labuhan Batu, Volume 7(1), Januari.
Sahroni. (2019). Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Pergururan Tinggi. Bandung: UPI [Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia] Press.
Setneg RI [Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia]. (2003). Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Setneg RI.
Setneg RI [Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia]. (2005). Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. Jakarta: Setneg RI.
Setneg RI [Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia]. (2012). Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Perdidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Setneg RI.
UNDP [United Nations Development Program]. (2009). “Capacity Development: A UNDP Primer”. Available online at: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/capacity-development/ [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: November 10, 2020].
Wijaya, Sastra. (2019). “Universitas Singapura Peringkat 1 Asia: Universitas di Indonesia?”. Available online at: https://www.abc.net.au/indonesian/2019-06-19/Universitas [accessed in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia: November 3, 2020].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/edu-ijes.v13i2.1413
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.2121/edu-ijes.v13i2.1413.g1208
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 EDUCARE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies. Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional